Contents

  • Cover
  • Front matter
  • Introduction
  • Identifying and managing risk
    • Risk overview
    • Working smart and efficiently
    • Starting the job – be prepared
    • The job is not finished until it is signed-off
  • Basics
    • Roading terms
    • Basics about soil
  • Good construction
    • A well-constructed road
    • A well-constructed landing
  • Earthworks
    • The right machine for the task
    • Clearing and stripping
    • Cut and side cast construction
    • Cut and bench fill construction
    • Full bench construction with end-haul
    • Earthworks compaction
    • Landing construction
    • Forming road corners and in-bends
    • Final grading before metalling
    • Stabilising cut/fill slopes
  • Water control
    • Water control overview
    • Ditches
    • Road drainage culverts
    • Berms and cut-outs
    • Flumes
    • Silt traps and soak holes
    • Silt fences
    • Single culvert river crossings
    • Ford crossings
    • Bridges
  • Applying aggregate (metalling)
  • Repairs and maintenance
    • R&M overview
    • R&M common to new construction
    • R&M of road formation
    • R&M during harvesting operations
    • R&M of river crossings
  • Assisting loggers and harvesting rehab
    • Installing deadmen
    • Installing debris traps
    • Harvesting track rehabilitation (rehab)
    • Harvesting track rehabilitation – cut-outs
    • Landing rehab
  • Want to learn more?
  • Glossary

NZ Forest Road Engineering Manual: Operators Guide

  1.  ›
  2. Repairs and maintenance ›
  3. R&M during harvesting operations
 

R&M during harvesting operations

Harvesting can be tough on infrastructure. R&M can be very expensive and challenging, especially on new and poorly constructed roads, in wet weather, and where there is a lot of traffic.

  • Corrugations are normally created on steep road segments from uphill traffic
  • Corrugations get worse if they are not fixed
  • A short-term fix is to grade to the depth of the corrugation, re-shape, spread metal, water and roll to compact
  • A long-term solution is to use a clay binder, lime stabiliser or tarsealing
  • Check water control during and after harvest
  • Loggers often damage water controls. These include culverts, drainage culvert mouths, sediment traps, berms and flumes
  • Wet weather, the steep grade and poor road shape have led to surface rutting
  • Fix by cutting, grading and compaction
  • Fix in good weather and when the material is not too wet or dry
  • Use a good aggregate
  • Heavy traffic can cause severely rutted roads
  • This pavement has failed. Water has gone through the metal and weakened the formation. Mud is where metal should be
  • For fixing deep ruts refer back to the ‘Weak or failed subgrade needs fixing’ section.
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