Contents

  • Cover
  • Front matter
  • Introduction
  • Identifying and managing risk
    • Risk overview
    • Working smart and efficiently
    • Starting the job – be prepared
    • The job is not finished until it is signed-off
  • Basics
    • Roading terms
    • Basics about soil
  • Good construction
    • A well-constructed road
    • A well-constructed landing
  • Earthworks
    • The right machine for the task
    • Clearing and stripping
    • Cut and side cast construction
    • Cut and bench fill construction
    • Full bench construction with end-haul
    • Earthworks compaction
    • Landing construction
    • Forming road corners and in-bends
    • Final grading before metalling
    • Stabilising cut/fill slopes
  • Water control
    • Water control overview
    • Ditches
    • Road drainage culverts
    • Berms and cut-outs
    • Flumes
    • Silt traps and soak holes
    • Silt fences
    • Single culvert river crossings
    • Ford crossings
    • Bridges
  • Applying aggregate (metalling)
  • Repairs and maintenance
    • R&M overview
    • R&M common to new construction
    • R&M of road formation
    • R&M during harvesting operations
    • R&M of river crossings
  • Assisting loggers and harvesting rehab
    • Installing deadmen
    • Installing debris traps
    • Harvesting track rehabilitation (rehab)
    • Harvesting track rehabilitation – cut-outs
    • Landing rehab
  • Want to learn more?
  • Glossary

NZ Forest Road Engineering Manual: Operators Guide

  1.  ›
  2. Assisting loggers and harvesting rehab ›
  3. Landing rehab
 

Landing rehab

Rehab greatly reduces the chance of landing failure, especially in steep and ‘high risk’ locations. Landing failure can have a significant environmental impact. Rehab may also increase the area available to re-plant. Slash on and around landings are sometimes burnt before rehab (burning is not covered here).

  • A large berm directs water to solid ground
  • Slash has been pulled well back from the landing edge and onto hard ground
  • No rehab has occurred!
  • Debris was pushed into the waterway on two landings
  • The area gets heavy rain, and the culvert crossing (arrow) could fail
  • Water mobilises the debris

Fixing the problem

Before

  • Not enough slash was removed. Slash was only pulled up on the other side of the skid
  • The landing has major tension cracks are in the fill, and there are minor slumps
  • Slash is now beyond an excavator’s reach, because no slash bench was built to contain the slash

After

  • A bench was made to:
    • Reduce risk of fill failure from tension cracks
    • Remove the risk of landing fill collapse
    • Enable the excavator to reach all the debris
  • Debris was put in a safe location. Options include piling up or evenly spreading
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